Seasonal Affective Disorder By Robert Rayburn Jr
Seasonal Affective Disorder, commonly
known as the Winter Blues, is a real and diagnosed condition that
impacts the lives of those who suffer from the condition in very
profound ways. Late in the year when fall gives way to winter, the
colder weather and shorter days are primary factors that tend to kick
this condition into overdrive for those who are afflicted. There is
also a condition known as the Summer Blues; however, this article
deals with the here and now as winter is setting in.
While not
conclusive, there are studies that suggest that Seasonal Affective
Disorder may very well be genetically linked. It is not at all
uncommon for whole families to suffer from this condition. Obviously,
depression, in all its forms, can be serious and even deadly when
suicide is the outcome. It is commonly known that suicide has been
indisputably linked to depression. Happy and content people generally
don’t commit suicide.
Seasonal Affective Disorder is
still largely misunderstood, yet there are no shortages of credible
scientific studies or educated analyses on the subject. It is thought
that SAD is brought on, in large part, by the lack of exposure to
sunlight in the winter months. This condition affects significant
numbers of people, yet it’s not as common in the younger
generations (under 20 years of age). It has also been cited that SAD
seems to affect more women than men.
The following symptoms
are common among those living with SAD:
• Sleeping more
than one normally does
• Little or no interest in activities
that one normally participates in
• Dramatic decreases in
one’s energy levels, accompanied by increased feelings of
fatigue
• Appetite irregularities, generally in the form of
consuming more sweets and starchy foods, which when coupled with
lower activity levels, almost invariably results in unwanted
weight-gains
• Inability to concentrate
• Feelings of
irritability and aggravation, or heightened anxiety
•
Magnified depression fueled by feelings of either excessive guilt, or
hopelessness
The preceding list is in no way intended to
represent all the symptoms associated with SAD, although these are
the most commonly noted indications of the condition. While Seasonal
Affective Disorder is not limited to those residing in northern or
Midwestern areas, this disorder is much more closely associated with
harsher winter climates. In other words, folks living in Miami, or
San Diego, for example, are much less likely to encounter this
potentially crippling sickness.
Treatments for SAD are
available, and have shown significant degrees of success in
countering the effects of this disorder. The most commonly used
therapy in fighting this condition is Light Therapy. It has been
suggested that a primary contributing factor in SAD is the reduced
exposure to sunlight during the winter months.
There are
devices such as a light box, or a light visor, that one will use to
provide simulated sunlight that shows the ability to stop, or reduce
symptoms of SAD. Treatments typically take approximately 30 minutes
per day. If light therapy helps, it is recommended that one continue
the therapy until the winter is essentially over. When one
discontinues light therapy too soon, one’s symptoms are almost
certain to return. It is not recommended that one seek light therapy
in a tanning bed (we know that the UV rays can be damaging to the
skin); however, if one typically uses a tanning bed at other periods
during the year, this author suggests that it may very well help in
combating your Winter Blues.
Another effective method in
dealing with SAD is to intentionally increase your activities,
physical and social. It is less likely one will remain depressed
while in the company of good friends and family involved in social
activities. One can do a world of wonders with a little physical
exertion on a regular basis. Consistent exercise has been proven to
be an extremely effective tool in counteracting depression, and very
efficient at alleviating life’s daily stresses.
As
always, consult your physician for appropriate medical advice if you
feel that you are suffering from Seasonal Affective Disorder. Another
helpful tactic is to do a little research. There is a ton of credible
information available, from a variety of sources. The only comfort in
SAD is that the symptoms and effects of this disorder typically
subside with the change of seasons